Gramática › Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect: preguntas con wh-
450 ejercicios de huecos, 45 tests de diez
Palabra interrogativa, después will, después el sujeto, después have y la tercera forma.
Practica esta forma
Cargando…
Preparando tu primera pregunta.
El orden habitual
Cinco huecos: palabra interrogativa — will — sujeto — have — la tercera forma.
How many miles will we have driven by tonight?
Preguntas sobre cantidad
Como el tiempo cuenta lo que estará completo en un plazo, la mayoría de sus preguntas empiezan por how many o how much:
- How many applications will they have received by the closing date?
- How much will the repairs have cost by the end?
Cuando who es el sujeto
No se intercambia nada:
- Who will have finished by lunchtime?
- What will have changed by then?
El plazo sigue siendo obligatorio
Incluso en una pregunta, la expresión con by tiene que estar o estar implícita. What will you have done? solo tiene sentido si los dos ya sabéis de qué plazo se habla.
Dónde se tuerce para un hispanohablante
«¿Cuánto habrás ahorrado para entonces?» se calca como How much you will have saved? y falta el intercambio: will delante del sujeto.
Y la diferencia entre how many y how much no existe en español, donde «cuánto» sirve para todo: how many para cosas contables, how much para cantidades e importes.
Todas las formas
| Palabra interrogativa | Ejemplo | Pregunta por |
|---|---|---|
| What | What will you have achieved? | el resultado |
| How many | How many will they have sold? | la cantidad |
| How much | How much will it have cost? | el importe |
| Where | Where will she have got to? | el lugar |
| Who | Who will have finished first? | la persona — ver abajo |
Ejemplos
Tomados de las 450 frases de este ejercicio. La respuesta va resaltada.
- What will they have achieved by next week?
- When will you have finished the exams?
- Why will you have completed the test by the end of the week?
- Why will we have gone to the concert?
- How many times will you have watched that movie?
- When will all the guests have arrived at the venue?
- Where will we have completed the project before the deadline?
- Why will he have done all the laundry before they get home?
- Why will she have finished the book by the end of the week?
- When will they have completed the project?
- What will you have achieved at the party?
- How many books will she have read by the end of the month?
Errores que evitar
Incorrecto: How many you will have read? correcto: How many will you have read?
Will va delante del sujeto.
Incorrecto: Who will he have finished first? correcto: Who will have finished first?
Cuando who es quien termina, no hay un segundo sujeto.