Past simple con was y were
1.800 ejercicios de huecos en 4 formas
El pasado de be. Dos formas y ningún auxiliar: was y were forman sus propios negativos y preguntas.
Elige una forma para practicar
Qué forma va con cada sujeto
- was — I, he, she, it, y cualquier persona o cosa en singular
- were — you, we, they, y cualquier plural
I was tired. She was tired. They were tired.
Dos cosas despistan. I lleva was, aunque lleve am en presente. Y you lleva were incluso cuando te refieres a una sola persona: You were right.
Ningún auxiliar, nunca
Aquí está toda la dificultad del tiempo. Los verbos normales necesitan did para negativos y preguntas; be no:
| verbo normal | be | |
|---|---|---|
| afirmativo | she worked | she was |
| negativo | she didn’t work | she wasn’t |
| pregunta | Did she work? | Was she? |
Así que Did you were y didn’t was están mal siempre. Si en la frase hay was o were, did no tiene nada que hacer ahí.
Para qué se usa
Los mismos trabajos que las formas de presente, movidos atrás:
- una cualidad pasada: The film was long.
- un papel pasado: She was a teacher.
- un lugar pasado: We were in Oslo.
- edad, precio, tiempo meteorológico: He was nine. It was raining. The tickets were cheap.
there was y there were
Para decir qué existía, el verbo concuerda con el sustantivo que viene detrás:
- There was a chair in the corner.
- There were two chairs in the corner.
Con una lista, el verbo sigue al primer elemento: There was a table and four chairs.
if I were you
Una excepción fija. En una condición irreal, were se usa con todos los sujetos, incluidos I y he:
If I were you, I would ask.
If I was you se oye al hablar, pero were es la forma estándar y la que esperan los exámenes.
Dónde se tuerce para un hispanohablante
«Había» no concuerda en español y sí en inglés. «Había una silla» y «había dos sillas» usan la misma palabra. En inglés hay que elegir: There was a chair, There were two chairs. Es el error de concordancia más repetido, igual que con «hay» en presente.
Ser, estar y hacer, otra vez en uno. «Era profesora», «estaba en Oslo» y «hacía frío» son las tres was: She was a teacher, We were in Oslo, It was cold. La parte buena es que no hay que elegir; la parte que cuesta es acordarse de que «hacía frío» no lleva do ni make.
El reflejo de did. Tras practicar didn’t y did con todos los verbos, cuesta aceptar que con was no se usan. La comprobación es rápida: si en la frase aparece was o were, quita did.
«Si yo fuera tú». El subjuntivo español coincide aquí con el were inglés: If I were you. Una de las pocas veces en que el subjuntivo ayuda.
Todas las formas
| Sujeto | Afirmativo | Negativo | Pregunta |
|---|---|---|---|
| I, he, she, it | was | wasn't | Was I? |
| you, we, they | were | weren't | Were you? |
Errores que evitar
Incorrecto: Did you were at home? correcto: Were you at home?
Be hace su propia pregunta. Did no aparece nunca con was ni were.
Incorrecto: They was late. correcto: They were late.
They es plural, así que lleva were.
Incorrecto: I didn't was ready. correcto: I wasn't ready.
Was forma su propio negativo añadiendo not.