Superlative adjectives
450 fill-in-the-gap exercises, 45 tests of ten
For the top or bottom of a group. Almost always with the in front.
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The same rule as the comparative
Short words take -est, long words take the most, and the irregulars are the same four:
good → the best, bad → the worst, far → the furthest, little → the least
Why the
A superlative points at one specific thing, so it needs the definite article:
the fastest route, the most expensive option
A possessive can replace it: my best friend, his worst mistake.
Naming the group
The group being compared usually follows:
- in: the tallest building in the city
- of: the best of the three
- a relative clause: the worst film I have ever seen
That last pattern always takes the present perfect: the best meal I have ever had.
one of the
Followed by a plural noun, which surprises people:
It is one of the oldest buildings in Europe. — not one of the oldest building.
Two forms of far
Further and farther both work for distance. Only further works for anything abstract:
ten miles further / farther — both fine further information — only this one
All forms
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
| useful | more useful | the most useful |
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | further | the furthest |
Examples
Taken from the 450 sentences in this drill. The answer is highlighted.
- loud - the loudest
- rich - the richest
- expensive - the most expensive
- tasty - the tastiest
- advanced - the most advanced
- quick - the quickest
- fast - the fastest
- happy - the happiest
- kind - the kindest
- difficult - the most difficult
- famous - the most famous
- polite - the politest
Mistakes to avoid
Wrong: She is best student in the class. correct: She is the best student in the class.
A superlative normally takes the.
Wrong: It is the most easiest. correct: It is the easiest.
Never combine the most with an -est form.
Wrong: the most tall building correct: the tallest building
Tall is one syllable, so it takes -est.