Grammar › Future with going to
Going to: yes/no questions
450 fill-in-the-gap exercises, 45 tests of ten
Move be in front of the subject. Going to and the verb stay together.
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The pattern
Only the form of be moves:
You are going to sign it. → Are you going to sign it?
Short answers use be
Is she going to apply? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
You would not repeat going to in the answer.
Asking about someone’s plans
This is the standard question when you expect the person to have decided already:
- Are you going to take the exam in June?
- Is he going to sell the flat?
If you want a decision made on the spot instead, the question switches to will: Will you help me with this?
What are you going to do
The all-purpose question about intentions. Compare the three futures:
- What are you going to do? — what have you decided?
- What are you doing on Friday? — what is already arranged?
- What will you do? — what do you think you would do?
All forms
| Subject | Question | Short answer, yes | Short answer, no |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Am I going to need it? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. |
| you, we, they | Are they going to come? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
| he, she, it | Is he going to help? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. |
Examples
Taken from the 450 sentences in this drill. The answer is highlighted.
- Are we going to become better people in the future?
- How is she going to get to the airport on time?
- Where am I going to find a reliable mechanic?
- How many days are they going to stay at the beach resort?
- Are they going to travel abroad for their summer vacation?
- Where are we going to go for our anniversary dinner?
- When are they going to receive their exam results?
- Where is he going to leave the car?
- When is she going to attend the business conference next month?
- What is she going to do about the roof?
- Where are you going to put the new table?
- Are they going to go hiking this summer?
Mistakes to avoid
Wrong: Do you going to call her? correct: Are you going to call her?
The auxiliary is be. Do never appears here.
Wrong: Are you going to calling her? correct: Are you going to call her?
The verb after going to is plain.