Present Continuous: negative sentences
450 fill-in-the-gap exercises, 45 tests of ten
Not goes between be and the -ing form. Do and does never appear.
Practice this form
Loading…
Getting your first question ready.
The pattern
The negative slots not into the middle of the verb phrase:
She is not working. → She isn’t working.
The -ing form is untouched. The whole negative lives on the auxiliary.
Choosing the short form
For is and are both contractions are correct and mean the same thing:
- he isn’t coming or he*’s not** coming*
- we aren’t ready or we*’re not** ready*
The version with not separate puts a little more weight on the denial.
For am there is only one: I*’m not***.
Saying what is happening instead
A negative in this tense often comes with the correction attached:
I am not ignoring you, I am trying to finish this.
Both halves stay in the Continuous, which keeps the contrast clean.
State verbs stay simple
Because state verbs do not take -ing, their negative uses the Present Simple even when you mean right now:
I don’t understand. — not I am not understanding.
All forms
| Subject | Full form | Short form | Other short form |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am not working | I'm not working | — |
| you, we, they | you are not working | you aren't working | you're not working |
| he, she, it | he is not working | he isn't working | he's not working |
Examples
Taken from the 450 sentences in this drill. The answer is highlighted.
- My brother isn't studying for his exams at the moment.
- You aren't going the correct way.
- They aren't studying for their exams at the moment.
- They aren't having dinner at the restaurant tonight.
- She isn't going to the party tonight.
- I am not going to the party later.
- You aren't watching TV shows during weekdays.
- The children aren't playing in the garden at the moment.
- He isn't taking the bus to work.
- She isn't doing her homework now.
- They aren't cooking dinner at home tonight.
- They aren't taking their dog for a walk this evening.
Mistakes to avoid
Wrong: She doesn't working today. correct: She isn't working today.
The auxiliary here is be, not do. Adding does is never right in this tense.
Wrong: They not are coming. correct: They aren't coming.
Not goes after be, not before it.
Wrong: I amn't listening. correct: I'm not listening.
Amn't does not exist. Shorten the subject instead.