Present Continuous: yes/no questions
830 fill-in-the-gap exercises, 83 tests of ten
Move be in front of the subject. The -ing form stays where it is.
Practice this form
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The pattern
Swap the first two elements of the statement:
You are listening. → Are you listening?
The -ing form does not move and does not change.
Short answers use be
Is he working? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Repeating the whole phrase — Yes, he is working — is correct but sounds heavy.
Asking about arrangements
Because the tense covers fixed plans, many of its questions are about the near future:
- Are you doing anything on Saturday?
- Is she coming to the meeting?
The answer names a time, not an intention: Yes, at three.
Which auxiliary does this sentence need
Look at the main verb. If it ends in -ing, the question takes be. If it is a plain verb, the question takes do or does:
- Is she working? — continuous
- Does she work here? — simple
All forms
| Subject | Question | Short answer, yes | Short answer, no |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Am I interrupting? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. |
| you, we, they | Are they waiting? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
| he, she, it | Is she coming? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
Examples
Taken from the 830 sentences in this drill. The answer is highlighted.
- Are they playing soccer in the park today?
- Is he practicing for the music recital?
- Am I holding this camera the right way?
- Is he reading a book right now?
- Mary is watching a movie at the theater tonight?
- How are you doing?
- Are you wearing that dress to the party?
- Is he watching the sunset at the beach?
- Am I speaking too quietly for the back row?
- Why are we not going on vacation this year?
- Is she doing her makeup for the wedding tomorrow?
- Why am I not understanding this lesson?
Mistakes to avoid
Wrong: Does she coming? correct: Is she coming?
The auxiliary is be. Does belongs to the Present Simple.
Wrong: Are you going to the party tomorrow? Yes, I'm. correct: Yes, I am.
A short answer cannot end on a contraction.