Exercícios de gramática › Future Simple Tense with "to be going to"
Going to: frases afirmativas
450 exercícios de lacuna, 45 testes de dez
A forma de be concorda com o sujeito. Going to e o verbo nunca mudam.
Treine esta forma
Carregando…
Sua primeira pergunta está vindo.
O padrão
Quatro partes: sujeito, a forma certa de be, going to, depois o verbo na forma base.
I am going to start on Monday.
Só a primeira peça muda. Going to é fixo, e o verbo nunca recebe terminação.
A peça que o português não tem é justamente o be: «vou começar» tem duas palavras, I am going to start tem quatro. Esquecer o am é o erro número um aqui.
Enunciando um plano
Esta é a maneira natural de responder a uma pergunta sobre o futuro quando você já pensou no assunto:
What are you doing this summer? — We*’re going to** drive through Norway.*
Responder We will drive through Norway daria a entender que a ideia acabou de lhe ocorrer.
Previsões para as quais se pode apontar
A evidência vem normalmente no mesmo fôlego:
- She’s driving far too fast. She*’s going to** crash.*
- There are no clouds left. It*’s going to** be a hot day.*
Was going to
A forma de passado diz que o plano existia e não se cumpriu:
I was going to call you, but the battery died.
É a maneira padrão de explicar uma intenção frustrada, e quase sempre vem com o motivo junto. O português faz igual: «eu ia te ligar, mas…».
Todas as formas
| Sujeito | Forma completa | Forma curta |
|---|---|---|
| I | I am going to work | I'm going to work |
| you, we, they | you are going to work | you're going to work |
| he, she, it | she is going to work | she's going to work |
Exemplos
Tirados das 450 frases deste exercício. A resposta está destacada.
- We are going to have a party for our friend's birthday.
- He is going to start learning a new language soon.
- I am going to learn a new language in the future.
- The twins are going to buy the tickets online tonight.
- They are going to have dinner at their favorite restaurant tonight.
- The students are going to go to the museum next week.
- They are going to throw a party for their friends next week.
- The students are going to take English lessons next semester.
- Mary is going to buy a new car next month.
- Charlie is going to play his soccer match on Sunday.
- Mark is going to invite his friends for dinner next week.
- My parents are going to plan a vacation to Europe next year.
Erros a evitar
Errado: We going to leave at six. certo: We are going to leave at six.
O auxiliar be não pode ser omitido.
Errado: He is going to visits his aunt. certo: He is going to visit his aunt.
O verbo depois de going to fica sempre na forma base.