Exercícios de gramática › Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect: perguntas com palavra interrogativa
450 exercícios de lacuna, 45 testes de dez
Palavra interrogativa, depois had, depois o sujeito, depois o particípio passado.
O particípio passado é a terceira forma das tabelas de verbos: written, gone, built. Ele nunca muda com o sujeito.
Treine esta forma
Carregando…
Sua primeira pergunta está vindo.
A ordem de sempre
Quatro lugares: palavra interrogativa — had — sujeito — particípio passado.
Why had the alarm gone off?
Quando who ou what é o sujeito
Nada troca de lugar:
- Who had left the door open?
- What had gone wrong?
Estas são as perguntas de uma investigação: algo já é verdade, e você indaga o que o produziu.
How long had
Pergunta por um trecho de tempo que já havia corrido até um ponto passado:
By the time she retired, how long had she worked there?
A resposta leva for: For thirty years.
Perguntas relatadas
Assim que a pergunta é relatada, a ordem volta ao normal e o tempo muitas vezes se desloca de novo:
- direta: Where had he been?
- relatada: She asked where he had been.
Todas as formas
| Palavra interrogativa | Exemplo | Pergunta sobre |
|---|---|---|
| What | What had happened? | o fato |
| Where | Where had she gone? | o lugar |
| Why | Why had he left? | o motivo |
| How long | How long had they waited? | a duração |
| Who | Who had taken it? | a pessoa — veja abaixo |
Exemplos
Tirados das 450 frases deste exercício. A resposta está destacada.
- When had your parents bought the tickets before the concert sold out?
- When had they lost the house key before leaving for vacation?
- How had the weather been during the weekend?
- What had she eaten before she left for work?
- Why had she gone to the party before she remembered she had other plans?
- When had Amanda done her homework before she left for school?
- When had Alex and Emily heard about the concert?
- How many books had they read before starting their own library?
- When had you finished your homework before yesterday?
- Where had he left his wallet before leaving the restaurant?
- What had they seen during their vacation in Hawaii?
- What had she put in the bag before she gave it to him?
Erros a evitar
Errado: Where you had been? certo: Where had you been?
Had vem antes do sujeito.
Errado: Who had he broken the window? certo: Who had broken the window?
Quando who pratica a ação, não há um segundo sujeito.