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Future Perfect: отрицательные предложения

450 упражнений с пропусками, 45 тестов по десять

Not идёт после will, перед have.

Третья форма глагола — та, что стоит последней в таблицах: written, gone, built. Она никогда не меняется по подлежащему.

Схема

Not сидит между will и have и сокращается до won’t have:

They will not have arrived. → They won’t have arrived.

Предупредить, что срок будет сорван

Ради этого отрицание и существует:

• The report won’t have been finished by Monday.
• The guests won’t have eaten, so keep something back.

Not yet, not until

Оба подходят естественно и уточняют сроки:

• She won’t have heard yet.
• The results won’t have been published until Friday.

Отрицательная догадка

С by now отрицание предполагает, что нечто не случилось:

Don’t wait — they won’t have left yet.

Опять же, будущего здесь нет: это прочтение настоящего.

Все формы

Примеры

Взяты из 450 предложений этого упражнения. Ответ выделен.

• The team won't have finished their training before the match.
• The students won't have completed their assignments before class starts.
• The concert won't have started by the time we get there.
• They won't have achieved their goals by the end of the year.
• They won't have submitted the project before the deadline.
• They won't have sold their house before moving to another city.
• The secretary won't have written the invitations by next summer.
• We won't have made all the necessary preparations by the time the guests arrive.
• The students won't have passed their exams before the semester ends.
• I won't have prepared my presentation by the time the meeting starts.
• By this time tomorrow, I won't have bought my new car.
• Next year, they won't have been friends for fifteen years.

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