Грамматика английского › Passive Voice in Past Tense

Пассив в прошедшем: утвердительные предложения

600 упражнений с пропусками, 60 тестов по десять

Was или were, затем третья форма глагола.

Третья форма глагола — та, что стоит последней в таблицах: written, gone, built. Она никогда не меняется по подлежащему.

Схема

Was или were, затем третья форма:

The prize was presented by the mayor.

Где случаются ошибки

Почти всякая ошибка в этом времени одна и та же: берут вторую форму вместо третьей. У правильных глаголов они совпадают, и потому беда вылезает только на неправильных.

was wrote → was written was took → was taken was broke → was broken

Если глагол неправильный, сверьтесь с третьим столбцом таблицы, прежде чем писать.

Даты и оборот с by

В исторических предложениях обычно есть и то и другое:

The cathedral was completed in 1248. The music was written by a student.

Передача чужих слов

Отдельная группа глаголов в этом значении почти всегда пассивна:

It was reported that… He was said to be… The company was thought to be profitable.

Все формы

Примеры

Взяты из 600 предложений этого упражнения. Ответ выделен.

• The report was written by the research team in my grandfather's time.
• The dress was designed by a renowned fashion designer.
• The machine was repaired in the workshop last fall.
• The delicious meal was prepared by a professional chef.
• The program was created by the software developer.
• The parcel was delivered to the office last Tuesday.
• The price was fixed by the head office in the old days.
• The valuable painting was painted by a renowned artist.
• The project was completed by the team of engineers.
• The song was performed by the school choir in my grandfather's time.
• The photograph was taken by a professional photographer.
• The article was published in a monthly journal during the renovation.

Ошибки, которых стоит избегать

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