Грамматика английского › Passive Voice in Past Tense
Пассив в прошедшем: вопросы
450 упражнений с пропусками, 45 тестов по десять
Переставьте was или were перед подлежащим. Третья форма остаётся на месте.
Третья форма глагола — та, что стоит последней в таблицах: written, gone, built. Она никогда не меняется по подлежащему.
Потренируйтесь на этой форме
Загрузка…
Сейчас будет первый вопрос.
Схема
Переставьте вспомогательный глагол и подлежащее:
The letters were sent. → Were the letters sent?
Краткие ответы берут was или were
Was the report finished? — Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
Вопросы с вопросительным словом
Вопросительное слово идёт первым, затем перестановка:
- When was the church restored?
- Where were the photographs taken?
- Why was the meeting canceled?
Как спросить, кем это сделано
В обычном английском предлог остаётся в конце:
Who was the letter signed by?
Вариант с предлогом впереди, By whom was the letter signed?, верен, но принадлежит письменному языку.
Когда who — подлежащее пассива
Если вы спрашиваете, с кем это произошло, а не кто это сделал, who занимает место подлежащего и перестановки нет:
Who was arrested? — о том, с кем случилось действие.
Все формы
| Вид | Вопрос | Ответ |
|---|---|---|
| да/нет, ед. число | Was the bridge built in 1894? | Yes, it was. |
| да/нет, мн. число | Were the trees planted last spring? | Yes, they were. |
| с вопросительным словом | When was the first bridge built? | In 1894. |
| кем | Who was it written by? | By a student. |
Примеры
Взяты из 450 предложений этого упражнения. Ответ выделен.
- In what city was the Declaration of Independence signed?
- How many strings were used on a standard guitar?
- What was said about the missing documents?
- Were the streets in Rome paved with marble?
- Who was held responsible for the mistake?
- By whom were the important documents signed?
- Which singer was invited to the music awards?
- How were these letters delivered to the recipients?
- Was the concert attended by many people?
- How many languages were spoken in that country?
- What was done in response to the complaint?
- Why were the windows opened during the storm?
Ошибки, которых стоит избегать
Неверно: Did the bridge was built in 1894? верно: Was the bridge built in 1894?
Did рядом с was и were не появляется.
Неверно: Where the documents were kept? верно: Where were the documents kept?
Вспомогательный глагол идёт перед подлежащим.