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Past Perfect: вопросы да/нет

450 упражнений с пропусками, 45 тестов по десять

Переставьте had перед подлежащим. Третья форма остаётся на месте.

Третья форма глагола — та, что стоит последней в таблицах: written, gone, built. Она никогда не меняется по подлежащему.

Схема

Переставьте had и подлежащее:

You had seen it. → Had you seen it?

Форма вспомогательного глагола одна, выбирать не из чего.

Краткие ответы повторяют had

Had they arrived? — Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

Проверка положения дел на прошлый момент

Вопрос почти всегда закрепляет прошлое время и спрашивает, что к тому моменту уже было верно:

• Had the meeting started when you got there?
• Had she already left?

ever и before

Оба отодвигают вопрос на весь период до той прошлой точки:

• Had you ever flown before that trip?
• Had he been to Oslo before?

Сравните с вариантом в Present Perfect, который мерит до сегодня: Have you ever flown?

Все формы

Примеры

Взяты из 450 предложений этого упражнения. Ответ выделен.

• By the time we got there, had they packed their bags?
• Had you read the article before you shared it on social media?
• Had you finished your homework before you went to school?
• Had they heard the news before leaving for vacation?
• Had she eaten her lunch before she left for work this morning?
• Had we taken our break before we continued working?
• Had the staff cleaned every room before the inspection?
• Had they watched the movie before they bought the tickets?
• Had he practiced his speech before he gave it to the audience?
• Had we completed the assignment before we went on vacation?
• Had they done their homework before they watched TV?
• Had he prepared his speech before he delivered it at the conference?

Ошибки, которых стоит избегать

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