Грамматика английского › Pronouns
Объектные местоимения
450 упражнений с пропусками, 45 тестов по десять
Формы, принимающие действие, и формы, идущие после предлога.
Потренируйтесь на этой форме
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Где стоит объектная форма
Два места, и оба механические:
- после глагола: I saw her yesterday.
- после предлога: Give it to them. This is for us. Between you and me.
between you and me
Это самый спорный оборот в английском, и ответ прост: between — предлог, поэтому за ним идёт объектная форма. Between you and I — перегиб от усердия у тех, кому сказали, что me звучит неучёно.
То же со словами for, with, to, from, after, without:
without him, after us, with her
Проверка вычёркиванием
В паре уберите второго человека и посмотрите, что осталось:
- She invited John and me. → She invited me. ✓
- John and I were invited. → I was invited. ✓
Срабатывает всегда и знания грамматики не требует.
Два дополнения
Многие глаголы берут два. Порядок зависит от того, берёте ли вы to:
She gave me the book. / She gave the book to me.
С двумя местоимениями естественна вторая схема: She gave it to me, а не She gave me it.
После than и as
Официально than I и as I; в обычной речи than me и as me:
He is taller than I am. — надёжнее всего He is taller than me. — обычная речь
Все формы
| Подлежащее | Объектное | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| I | me | She called me. |
| you | you | She called you. |
| he | him | She called him. |
| she | her | She called her. |
| it | it | She found it. |
| we | us | She called us. |
| they | them | She called them. |
Примеры
Взяты из 450 предложений этого упражнения. Ответ выделен.
- We sent the invitation to them yesterday.
- The doctor examined him and wrote a prescription.
- Can you give her a hand with carrying these boxes?
- The waiter brought us our drinks at the restaurant.
- The old clock is broken; my uncle will fix it.
- My sister asked me if she could borrow my sweater.
- The teacher gave them extra time to finish the test.
- Can you give him a ride home after school?
- Julia shared the news with her on the phone.
- They sent us a thank you card for the gift.
- My mom received a beautiful bouquet of flowers. I gave it to her as a surprise.
- The photograph shows me next to the old oak.
Ошибки, которых стоит избегать
Неверно: Between you and I, it won't work. верно: Between you and me, it won't work.
После предлога — объектная форма.
Неверно: She gave the book to he. верно: She gave the book to him.
To — предлог, поэтому за ним идёт объектная форма.
Неверно: Him and me finished it. верно: He and I finished it.
Это подлежащие, значит нужны формы подлежащего.